Luke 10:25–42

The way to eternal life

The good Samaritan is only half the story: together with Martha and Mary it interprets the Shema, love of God and neighbor.

Relationship among the scenes (Luke 10:25–42)

Victor M. Wilson, Divine Symmetries

The explication of the Shema forms around its own chiasm. Following Talbert (1982).

  1. a
    "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind and strength"10:27a
  2. b
    "and your neighbor as yourself"10:27b
  3. b′
    parable on love of neighbor10:29–37good Samaritan
  4. a′
    narrative on complete devotion10:38–42Mary/Martha

How to gain eternal life: love of God and neighbor (Luke 10:25–28)

Victor M. Wilson, Divine Symmetries

  1. 1Lawyer's question10:25
  2. 2Jesus' counter question10:26
  3. 3Lawyer's answer10:27
  4. 4Jesus' command10:28

Love your neighbor as yourself (Luke 10:29–37)

Victor M. Wilson, Divine Symmetries

The same four-step dialogue repeats, with the parable as Jesus' counter question.

  1. 1Lawyer's question10:29
  2. 2Jesus' counter question: the parable10:30–36
  3. 3Lawyer's answer10:37a
  4. 4Jesus' command10:37b

The good Samaritan (Luke 10:30–34)

Victor M. Wilson, Divine Symmetries

  1. a
    he fell among robbers10:30
  2. b
    who stripped him10:30
  3. c
    and beat him10:30
  4. d
    and departed10:30
  5. e
    leaving him half dead10:30
  6. –
    a priest and a Levite pass by on the other side10:31–32
  7. a′
    a Samaritan had compassion, and went to him10:33
  8. b′
    bound up his wounds10:34
  9. c′
    pouring on oil and wine10:34
  10. d′
    then he set him on his own beast10:34
  11. e′
    and brought him to an inn, and took care of him10:34

Love God with heart, soul, strength and mind (Luke 10:38–42)

Victor M. Wilson, Divine Symmetries

  1. aJesus
    as they went on their way, he entered a village10:38a
  2. bMartha
    Martha received him into her house10:38b
  3. cMary
    Mary sat at the Lord's feet and listened to his teaching10:39
  4. b′Martha
    Martha, distracted with much serving, asks Jesus to tell Mary to help10:40
  5. a′Jesus
    Mary has chosen the good portion10:41–42