Exodus 22:28–23:19

imperatival ("apodictic") laws

Apodictic laws chiasm

David A. Dorsey, The Literary Structure of the Old Testament

  1. a
    responsibilities to God22:28–30tribute from crops, herds; no other gods
  2. b
    do not eat meat torn by wild animals22:31give it to dogs (do not scrounge for food—God will provide for you, his holy people)
  3. c
    justice, especially for poor23:1–3in his case (bĕrîḇô)
  4. d
    CENTER: kindness to personal enemies23:4–5
  5. c′
    justice, especially for poor23:6–9in his case (bĕrîḇô)
  6. b′
    do not eat sabbatical year produce23:10–12leave it for wild animals; Sabbath rest (do not be tightfisted; God will provide for you)
  7. a′
    responsibilities to God23:13–19tribute from crops, herds; no other gods